Master Status
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Status and Social Stratification
Master Status
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Summary
A master status is an individual’s most important status, which dominates their other statuses (including Ascribed Statuses and Achieved Statuses). In other words, master status is the social position with the most importance in a person’s social identity, often shaping a person's entire life.
Key Points
- Master Status
- Dominant social position, determines identity
- Supersedes all other Ascribed Statuses and Achieved Statuses
- Dominant social position, determines identity
Example
An ex-convict may have multiple assigned statuses (American, white ethnicity) or achieved statuses (works as a cashier), but her primary identifying status, or her master status, remains that as an ex-convict. This status dominates in the formation of her social identity.