Ramelteon

Summary

Ramelteon is a drug used to promote sleep. Ramelteon works as a synthetic version of melatonin, used to promote sleep and sedation. Unlike other sleep-promoting drugs like benzodiazepines, Ramelteon does not cause dependence so it's generally safer to use compared to those options.

Key Points

• Ramelteon (Rozerem)
  • Mechanism
    • Sedative-hypnotic
    • Melatonin agonist
      • Not classified as a controlled substance, but still requires a prescription
      • Selectively targets melatonin receptors to regulate circadian rhythms
      • Relatively new drug
  • Clinical Use
    • Insomnia
  • Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
    • Bradycardia
    • Drowsiness, fatigue
    • Dizziness
    • Headaches
    • Nausea